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Hate speech laws in India : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hate speech laws in India The Constitution of India and its hate speech laws aim to prevent discord among its many ethnic and religious communities. The laws allow a citizen to seek the punishment of anyone who shows the citizen disrespect "on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever". The laws specifically forbid anyone from outraging someone's "religious feelings". This law has often been criticised for being misused by individuals, people or groups for simply censoring or trying to censor conflicting point of views raised by another individual, people or groups irrespective of their objective merits, an example being blasphemy case filed by the Catholic Church against Sanal Edamaruku eventually forcing him out of India into exile for investigating and challenging a report of divine water dripping from the feet of a crucifix at Our Lady of Velankanni church in Mumbai, which he instead correctly attributed to Capillary Action. ==The Constitution== The Constitution of India does not provide for a state religion. Article 25(1) states, "Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion". Article 19 gives all citizens the right to freedom of speech and expression but subject to "reasonable restrictions" for preserving ''inter alia'' "public order, decency or morality". Article 28 prohibits any religious instruction in any educational institution wholly maintained out of state funds. Article 51A(h) imposes on every citizen the duty to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.〔(Constitution of India )〕
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